Bipolar disorder is also known as which of the following?

Bipolar disorder is also referred to as manic-depressive disorder. This term reflects the two poles of mood that individuals with this condition may experience: elevated moods (mania or hypomania) and depressive episodes. Recognizing bipolar disorder by this name emphasizes the extremes of mood states that characterize the disorder.

The terminology is significant because it highlights both the manic and depressive phases that individuals with bipolar disorder undergo, providing a clearer understanding of the emotional experiences associated with the condition. This duality is central to the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder, as it requires a nuanced approach to managing the shifts in mood that patients may experience.

The other options do not accurately describe bipolar disorder. Chronic depression refers to persistent depressive episodes, acute psychosis involves a break from reality, and general anxiety disorder entails excessive anxiety and worry, which are distinct from the mood fluctuations seen in bipolar disorder. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.