In Individual Psychology, what term describes the influence of future goals on behavior?

The correct term that describes the influence of future goals on behavior in Individual Psychology is teleology. Teleology refers to the idea that individuals are motivated by their goals and the purpose they strive to achieve in the future. This concept emphasizes that behavior is directed towards achieving particular outcomes, which are often envisioned as important future states.

In the context of Individual Psychology, developed by Alfred Adler, teleology plays a crucial role because it asserts that understanding a person’s goals and how they envision their future is essential to understanding their current behavior. This perspective is foundational to Adler’s belief that individuals are not merely reactionary beings shaped by past experiences but are actively setting goals that influence their actions in the present.

The other terms provided relate to other concepts in psychology and philosophy but do not specifically capture the idea of future goals influencing behavior. Self-actualization focuses on reaching one’s full potential, logotherapy emphasizes finding meaning in life through purpose, and existentialism deals with the inherent challenges of existence and personal choice. None of these concepts specifically highlight the role of future goals in guiding behavior as teleology does.