In the DSM, what does Axis IV focus on?

Axis IV of the DSM, which stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, focuses specifically on psychosocial and environmental stressors that can contribute to a person's mental health condition. This axis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influences in a person's life that may be affecting their psychological well-being. These stressors can include issues such as family conflicts, financial difficulties, social isolation, or other significant life events that impact mental health.

By considering these external factors, mental health professionals can better assess the context in which a mental disorder occurs and devise treatment plans that address both the psychological symptoms and the contributing environmental factors. This approach emphasizes the interaction between the individual and their surroundings, which is vital for comprehensive care and effective interventions.