Minor tranquilizers are primarily used to treat which conditions?

The correct answer is B, as minor tranquilizers, also known as anxiolytics, are primarily prescribed to treat anxiety and insomnia. These medications work by acting on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect, making them effective in managing conditions characterized by excessive nervousness, worry, and restlessness.

Anxiety disorders, which can manifest through symptoms such as panic attacks, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety, commonly see the use of minor tranquilizers as part of a broader treatment plan. Similarly, for individuals struggling with insomnia, these medications can help facilitate sleep by reducing the time it takes to fall asleep and enhancing overall sleep quality.

This usage aligns with the pharmacological properties of minor tranquilizers, which are designed to alleviate discomfort associated with heightened nervous system activity. Understanding their primary application is essential for recognizing how these medications fit into the overall landscape of mental health treatment.