What are inhalants classified as in terms of their effect on the CNS?

Inhalants are classified as CNS depressants because they primarily act to slow down the central nervous system's functions. This classification includes substances that can produce a sedative effect, leading to a decrease in brain activity and reduced respiration rates, heart rates, and overall physical and mental activity. When inhaled, these substances can cause effects similar to alcohol intoxication, resulting in relaxed inhibitions, impaired judgment, and reduced coordination.

Understanding inhalants as CNS depressants is critical, as it highlights the potential risks involved with their use, such as respiratory depression and the possibility of overdose. Recognizing the implications of inhalants as depressants can inform treatment approaches and educational efforts surrounding their dangers.