What are the passive symptoms of a crisis?

The identification of fainting and shock as passive symptoms of a crisis is grounded in understanding the nature of these responses. Passive symptoms typically involve a lack of outward activity or energy, reflecting an inability to cope effectively with the crisis situation. Fainting, or syncope, is a sudden temporary loss of consciousness that occurs when the brain does not receive enough blood flow, often interpreted as an extreme response to stress or trauma. Shock, which can manifest in various forms (such as emotional or physiological shock), is characterized by a state of reduced blood flow and can lead to a person's overall functioning being significantly impaired.

These responses indicate an overwhelmed state where the individual's ability to process the situation actively is hindered, making them passive reactions. In contrast, agitation, hyperactivity, crying, yelling, rapid speech, and nausea typically signify an active response to stress rather than a passive one, as they involve heightened emotional or physical activity.