What are V Codes in the context of Axis IV?

V Codes, within the context of Axis IV of the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), refer to factors that are considered important for understanding an individual's mental health but do not represent mental disorders themselves. These include issues such as psychosocial and environmental problems that may contribute to or exacerbate a person's clinical picture.

These V Codes can encompass a range of life situations, such as familial or social problems, economic difficulties, or legal issues, which are relevant to the patient's mental health but do not qualify as recognized disorders. By recognizing these factors, clinicians can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the individual's circumstances and how they might impact treatment and recovery.

This contrasts with other options that describe specific disorders or categories that are not classified under V Codes, thereby underpinning the significance of understanding non-disorder factors in psychological assessments.