What can occur during the withdrawal phase from opiates?

During the withdrawal phase from opiates, individuals commonly experience flu-like symptoms and intense cravings. This is due to the body's dependence on opiates to function normally. When the substance is no longer present, the individual may encounter a range of physical symptoms such as muscle aches, sweating, chills, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, all of which resemble typical flu symptoms. Additionally, the psychological aspect of withdrawal includes strong cravings for the drug, motivated by the body's desire to regain the relief that opiates previously provided.

Opiate withdrawal is primarily characterized by these physical and psychological symptoms, rather than severe hallucinations or excessive drowsiness. Hallucinations are more commonly associated with withdrawal from substances like alcohol or stimulants. Excessive drowsiness and sedation could align with the effects of opiates themselves but are not typical of the withdrawal process. Tolerance development refers to the body's adaptation to the substance, requiring higher doses for the same effect, which occurs during regular use rather than withdrawal. Therefore, the experience of flu-like symptoms and cravings describes the withdrawal phase accurately.