What does Alcoholics Anonymous assert about alcoholism?

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) asserts that alcoholism is a disease characterized by an inability to control drinking due to a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. The organization promotes the idea that total abstinence from alcohol is necessary for recovery and that engaging with alcohol in any capacity can lead to relapse. This emphasis on total abstinence stems from the belief that individuals suffering from alcoholism cannot safely manage their drinking and that moderation is not a viable option for those who are truly addicted.

Within the AA framework, other views of alcoholism, such as it being merely a choice or something that can be conquered with willpower, are not supported. Instead, the focus is on recognizing the illness of alcoholism and the necessity of committing to abstinence as a fundamental part of recovery. This view helps to foster a supportive environment where individuals can work toward long-term sobriety through shared experiences and accountability within the AA community.