What does an individual with psychological dependence lack when discontinuing a drug?

When an individual experiences psychological dependence and discontinues a drug, they typically do not present with physical withdrawal symptoms. Psychological dependence is characterized by emotional and cognitive processes that drive a person to seek the substance for its psychological effects, such as relief from stress or emotional pain, rather than the physical cravings or discomfort associated with physical dependence.

In cases of psychological dependence, individuals may still feel a strong desire to use the drug, have a significant emotional attachment to it, and may struggle with the lack of social support. However, the absence of actual physical withdrawal symptoms differentiates psychological dependence from physical dependence, where the body has adapted to the presence of the substance and reacts negatively when it is removed. In summary, individuals with psychological dependence primarily grapple with emotional challenges and cravings rather than physical discomforts when they decide to discontinue use.