What does countertransference in counseling describe?

Countertransference in counseling specifically refers to a counselor's unresolved feelings that can emerge in response to their clients, which directly aligns with the definition found in option A. This phenomenon occurs when a counselor unconsciously transfers their own emotional experiences and unresolved conflicts onto the client, influencing their perceptions and interactions within the therapeutic relationship.

Understanding countertransference is critical for counselors, as it can impact their ability to provide objective support. Counselors must maintain self-awareness and engage in regular supervision or personal therapy to address these feelings, ensuring they do not affect the therapeutic process adversely. This concept differs from projection, which involves how clients express their feelings onto the counselor, and is not a technique aimed at fostering better relationships but rather a psychological dynamic that needs to be recognized and managed effectively.