What information is considered objective in a SOAP assessment?

In a SOAP assessment, objective information refers to data that can be observed and measured, rather than interpreted or felt by the patient. Physical exam findings fall into this category because they involve measurable and observable signs that healthcare providers can objectively assess, such as range of motion, vital signs, laboratory results, or physical examination results like swelling or tenderness.

This objective information stands in contrast to subjective data, which includes aspects like patient feelings, personal experiences, and family observations. While these factors are crucial for understanding the patient's overall condition and perspective, they are inherently variable and depend on individual interpretation, making them subjective rather than objective.

Thus, recognizing physical exam findings as objective data is fundamental for consistent and reliable evaluations in a clinical setting, allowing healthcare providers to establish a shared understanding of the patient's condition based on observable criteria.