What is an extrinsic motivator in the context of substance use change?

In the context of substance use change, extrinsic motivators refer to external influences that encourage an individual to alter their behavior. These can include rewards, social pressures, or support from family, friends, or the community at large. Such motivators are rooted in factors that are outside of the individual, such as societal expectations or the desire for approval from others.

For instance, a person may seek to change their substance use habits because they want to regain the trust of loved ones or to meet the requirements of a job or legal obligations. Therefore, the motivation originates from external circumstances rather than personal introspection or internal drive.

This understanding is crucial because it highlights how external factors can significantly impact a person’s decision-making process regarding substance use and emphasizes the importance of support systems and external resources in facilitating change. In contrast, other choices focus on internal motivations or specific strategies that do not capture the essence of what an extrinsic motivator is.