What is the chemical name for aspirin?

The chemical name for aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid. This compound is an acetyl ester of salicylic acid and is known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. Aspirin is widely used for pain relief and reducing inflammation, and it has a significant role in cardiovascular health as an antiplatelet agent.

Understanding the correct terminology is essential when discussing medications. Acetylsalicylic acid specifically refers to the molecular structure of aspirin, which is key in pharmacology and chemistry, helping differentiate it from other pain relievers or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The other options listed, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and paracetamol, refer to different chemical compounds with distinct properties and uses, but they do not describe aspirin itself.