What is the main purpose of CNS stimulants?

The primary purpose of CNS stimulants is to increase alertness and reduce fatigue. These substances work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play key roles in attention, motivation, and alertness. As a result, individuals may experience heightened focus, energy, and a temporary boost in performance, making these stimulants particularly useful in situations where maintaining alertness is important.

While some CNS stimulants can suppress appetite, this is a secondary effect and not the main purpose of these substances. Similarly, promoting relaxation or inducing sleep are characteristics associated with CNS depressants rather than stimulants. Therefore, the focus on alertness and reducing fatigue highlights the primary function of CNS stimulants within both medical and recreational contexts.