What is the primary difference between screening and assessment?

The primary difference between screening and assessment lies in their purpose and focus. Screening is typically a quick process designed to identify whether an individual may have a particular problem or condition. It serves as an initial checkpoint and is often used to determine if further evaluation is necessary. The primary goal is to evaluate the presence or absence of issues, making the individual a candidate for further assessment if needed.

On the other hand, assessment is a more in-depth and comprehensive evaluation. It aims to gather detailed information about the nature, severity, and nuances of the problem. Through assessment, practitioners can identify specific needs, strengths, and challenges faced by the individual, which informs treatment planning and intervention.

This distinction emphasizes that screening is about identifying potential issues, while assessment delves deeper into understanding those issues more clearly.