What is the purpose of attending in a counseling session?

Attending in a counseling session primarily involves demonstrating concern through body language and verbal expressions. This concept is fundamental to establishing a strong therapeutic alliance between the counselor and the client. When a counselor attends effectively, they provide physical cues such as appropriate eye contact, nodding, and an open posture, which signal to the client that they are engaged and invested in the conversation.

Additionally, verbal expressions that reflect understanding and empathy reinforce the counselor's attentiveness to the client's feelings and experiences. This creates a safe environment where the client feels heard and valued, which is crucial for building trust and facilitating open communication. Through attending, counselors can better understand the client's needs, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the overall therapeutic process.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of attending. Giving a presentation about the client shifts the focus away from the client’s immediate needs and feelings. Summarizing session outcomes typically occurs later in the counseling process and is more about processing than actively engaging with the client in the moment. Evaluating the effectiveness of strategies is important but is more related to assessment and planning than to the relational aspect of attending during a session.