What might a therapist look for to identify addiction in a client?

A therapist identifying addiction in a client focuses on behaviors and psychological patterns that indicate a loss of control over substance use or compulsive behaviors. Compulsive behavior refers to actions that are repeated despite negative consequences, while loss of control can manifest as an inability to stop using substances or reduce the frequency of use, even when one wants to. This duality is critical in diagnosing addiction, as it demonstrates how the person's relationship with the substance has become detrimental to their health and overall functioning.

By looking for compulsive behaviors and loss of control, therapists can understand the severity of the addiction and the impact it has on various aspects of the client's life, including social relationships, employment, and mental health. This insight is foundational for developing an effective treatment plan tailored to the client's specific needs and challenges in overcoming their addiction.