What model suggests that psychological issues arise from unresolved conflicts in the unconscious mind?

The psychodynamic model is rooted in the theories developed by Sigmund Freud and emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind in influencing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This model posits that psychological issues stem from unresolved conflicts, often originating in early childhood, which may be repressed or unconscious. Such conflicts can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

According to the psychodynamic perspective, these unconscious conflicts often arise between different parts of the psyche—namely, the id, ego, and superego. The unresolved nature of these conflicts can lead to defense mechanisms that individuals employ to cope with internal struggles, which can ultimately result in psychological distress.

This framework encourages exploration of a patient's past experiences and emotional responses through methods like talk therapy, allowing for insight into how these unresolved conflicts may be impacting their current behavior and mental health.

In contrast, other models focus on different aspects of psychological functioning. The moral model places emphasis on ethical and moral considerations instead of unconscious processes, while the biological model attributes psychological issues largely to genetic or physiological factors. The CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) model addresses dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors but does not delve into unconscious conflicts.