What should a counselor focus on in interventions related to substance use?

Focusing on identifying and targeting specific risk factors in interventions related to substance use is essential for effective counseling. This approach allows the counselor to gain an understanding of the individual's unique circumstances and challenges, leading to a more tailored and effective treatment plan.

By assessing risk factors such as family history, mental health issues, environmental triggers, and social influences, a counselor can develop strategies that address the underlying causes of substance use. This helps in creating a supportive environment that promotes behavior change and encourages clients to actively participate in their recovery process.

Targeting specific risk factors also facilitates the development of preventive measures that can help clients avoid future substance use problems. It incorporates a comprehensive understanding of the client's situation, making interventions more relevant and grounded in the individual’s reality. This method contrasts with approaches that emphasize immediate abstinence or rely solely on addressing social consequences, which may not address the root causes of the substance use disorder.