What term was used to refer to morphine addiction during the Civil War?

The term "Soldier's Disease" specifically refers to the widespread addiction to morphine that occurred among soldiers during the American Civil War. Many soldiers were prescribed morphine to manage pain from injuries and illnesses, resulting in a significant number developing a dependency on the drug. This term captures the social and medical context of that era, highlighting how warfare and medical practices can contribute to the rise of substance use disorders.

In contrast, terms like "Chronic dependence," "Opium epidemic," and "Paroxysmal addiction" do not accurately reflect the historical context or specific circumstances associated with morphine use in soldiers during that time. "Chronic dependence" is a more general term that could apply to various forms of addiction, not necessarily tied to the Civil War. "Opium epidemic" may refer to a broader historical period of opium use and addiction that encompasses more than just morphine and soldiers. "Paroxysmal addiction" is not a widely recognized term in the context of morphine use and lacks the direct connection to the Civil War era. The correct term emphasizes both the societal impact of the war on soldiers' health and the significant issue of substance dependency that arose from medical practices of the time.