What type of therapy did Ugo Cerletti introduce primarily for schizophrenia?

Ugo Cerletti introduced electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a treatment primarily for schizophrenia among other mental health disorders. ECT involves inducing controlled electrical currents in the brain to trigger a brief seizure, which has been shown to alleviate severe symptoms in some patients, particularly those suffering from severe depression or schizophrenia.

Cerletti's pioneering work in the 1930s set the stage for ECT's use as a therapeutic intervention for individuals who did not respond to traditional treatments. The use of ECT quickly gained traction due to its ability to provide relief for patients experiencing acute episodes of schizophrenia, especially when they were in crisis or experiencing severe impairment.

While medication, group therapy, and psychotherapy are all valuable treatment modalities in the management of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses, Cerletti's remarkable contribution to the field was specifically through the development and application of electroconvulsive therapy, highlighting its role in treating various severe psychiatric disorders.