When should screening occur within the criminal justice system?

Screening should occur upon entry and throughout contact within the criminal justice system because it allows for a comprehensive assessment of an individual's needs, risks, and potential for rehabilitation. This ongoing process is critical for identifying those who may require mental health or substance abuse interventions, thereby facilitating appropriate treatment plans and support services.

Screening at the initial entry point provides baseline data that can inform decision-making and resource allocation. As individuals progress through the system—including during various stages such as detention, court appearances, and post-release—continuous screening helps to monitor changes in their status, behavior, and needs. This approach ensures that interventions can be timely and relevant, increasing the potential for positive outcomes such as reduced recidivism and successful reintegration into society.

In contrast, limiting screening to a specific point in time, such as at release or prior to sentencing, does not provide the necessary insight into an individual’s evolving circumstances throughout their time in the system. Similarly, conducting screening only once every few months fails to capture immediate changes that may occur, undermining the effectiveness of interventions aimed at addressing individuals' needs. Thus, comprehensive and ongoing screening is essential for effective case management and support within the criminal justice context.