Which benzodiazepine is most commonly abused?

The benzodiazepine that is most commonly abused is Xanax. This medication, whose generic name is alprazolam, is widely prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. Its rapid onset of action and the feelings of euphoria it can produce make it particularly prone to misuse. Abuse of Xanax can lead to cravings and withdrawal symptoms, which further perpetuate the cycle of dependency.

While Valium (diazepam), Halcion (triazolam), and Klonopin (clonazepam) are also benzodiazepines with potential for abuse, they do not have the same level of frequency in abuse cases as Xanax. Valium is often prescribed for muscle spasms and anxiety but is not as fast-acting as Xanax, leading to lower abuse rates. Halcion, used primarily for insomnia, has a very short half-life and is less commonly encountered in the context of recreational use. Klonopin, although it is sometimes misused, is generally used for seizure disorders and anxiety but does not have the same level of illicit appeal as Xanax.

Thus, understanding the pharmacological properties, addictive potential, and prescribing patterns highlights why Xanax is recognized as the benzodiazepine most commonly abused.