Which disorder is characterized by long-lasting symptoms and episodes of depression that impact functioning?

Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by persistent symptoms of depression that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in daily life. This disorder manifests through a variety of symptoms, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, lack of energy, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can last for weeks, months, or even longer, contributing to episodes of deep emotional distress that can interfere with personal, professional, and social functioning.

This chronic nature of the disorder, involving recurrent episodes of depression, makes it distinct. It can lead to serious consequences if left untreated, including the potential for further mental health complications and disruptions in lifestyle. Understanding the long-term impact of Major Depressive Disorder on individuals highlights its recognition as a major mental health condition requiring effective treatment and management strategies.