Which of the following best describes Behaviorism?

Behaviorism is best described by understanding through conditioning. This psychological perspective emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways these behaviors can be shaped and modified through various forms of conditioning, such as classical and operant conditioning. The core idea is that behavior can be learned and unlearned based on the interactions with the environment, rather than focusing on mental states or internal processes that cannot be directly observed.

In behaviorism, researchers focus on the stimuli and responses that can be measured, promoting the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. This focus on external factors distinguishes behaviorism from other psychological theories that delve into internal conflicts, personal development through introspection, or the exploration of human values and meanings. Each of those other areas represents a different aspect of psychology that emphasizes subjective experiences, internal motivation, or philosophical concepts, rather than the objective and measurable aspects that behaviorism prioritizes.