Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of alcohol and drug counseling?

The correct choice highlights that "Long-term sobriety" is not classified as one of the formal stages of alcohol and drug counseling. In the context of counseling for substance use disorders, stages typically focus on the structured processes and interventions that guide an individual from initial treatment through to recovery.

Medical intervention and psychosocial rehabilitation are foundational components of the counseling process. Medical intervention refers to the necessary physical health aspects that may need addressing, such as detoxification and managing withdrawal symptoms. Psychosocial rehabilitation involves addressing the social, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction, enabling clients to rebuild their lives in a supportive way.

Aftercare is an essential part of the recovery journey that follows initial treatment and counseling. It ensures that individuals transition smoothly into long-term recovery and have continued support to maintain their sobriety.

While long-term sobriety is an important goal and outcome of the counseling process, it does not constitute a stage in the practice itself. Instead, it is a desired result of successfully navigating through the established stages of treatment, which include the medical, psychosocial, and aftercare phases.