Which substances are included in Schedule V?

Schedule V substances are classified as drugs with a lower potential for abuse compared to those in Schedules I-IV and are often used for medical purposes. These substances typically include certain over-the-counter medications, particularly those that may contain less potent narcotics but are still regulated due to their potential for misuse.

Specifically, many cough preparations that contain small amounts of codeine fall under Schedule V. These medications have therapeutic uses but are restricted to prevent misuse and diversion, reflecting the balance of making helpful treatments accessible while also protecting public health.

The inclusion of over-the-counter drugs in this category signifies a regulatory approach to substances that, while having recognized medicinal benefits, still carry some risk of abuse, thus necessitating monitoring. This understanding aligns with the broader context of drug scheduling, which looks to categorize substances based on their medical utility, potential for abuse, and safety profile.