Who is the founder of Transactional Analysis?

Eric Berne is recognized as the founder of Transactional Analysis (TA), a psychological theory and method of therapy that emphasizes understanding human interactions and communication. He developed TA in the late 1950s and early 1960s, proposing a framework that incorporates concepts of the Parent, Adult, and Child ego states, which help individuals understand their behavior and the dynamics of their relationships.

Transactional Analysis is widely used in psychotherapy, counseling, and organizational development, serving as a valuable approach to facilitating personal growth and improving communication. Berne's work focused on the transactional aspect of human interactions, explaining how people engage with one another and the underlying motivations driving different behavior patterns.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned—Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers, and William Glasser—developed their own distinct theoretical frameworks. Freud is known for psychoanalysis, which emphasizes unconscious drives and childhood experiences. Rogers is associated with person-centered therapy, focusing on the individual's subjective experience and self-actualization. Glasser is known for Reality Therapy, which centers on personal responsibility and choice. Each of these theorists made significant contributions to psychology but did not establish Transactional Analysis.