Whose approach is primarily associated with Gestalt Therapy?

Fritz Perls is primarily associated with Gestalt Therapy, a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the present moment and the immediate experiences and actions of the client. This therapeutic approach is rooted in the belief that individuals cannot be understood in isolation from their environment and that awareness and experience are key components of personal growth and psychological treatment.

Gestalt Therapy encourages clients to become aware of their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in the here and now, promoting a holistic view of the person. Perls developed specific techniques, such as the empty chair technique, which aims to enhance self-awareness and facilitate personal responsibility through experiential exercises.

The other figures listed, while significant to the field of psychology, are aligned with different therapeutic approaches: Carl Rogers is the founder of Person-Centered Therapy, Albert Ellis is known for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Sigmund Freud is the father of Psychoanalysis. Each of these approaches emphasizes different aspects of the therapeutic process and client experience, thus differentiating them from Gestalt Therapy.